Monday, August 11, 2025

Majority of Canadians don't trust their government, and how to fix that with a Constitutional right to information.


I have been asked to share a conversation on social media. Being a person of my word, here it is.


The discussion is about Canadian problems and is completely unrelated to the US and their problems.


The Question:
How do differences in the public's access to information effective Canadian democracy in comparison with Sweden democracy


Chatgpt answer, which is reasonably consistent with the true situation.

1. Overview

Access to information is one of the pillars of a functioning democracy—it shapes transparency, accountability, citizen engagement, and trust in government.

While both Canada and Sweden are liberal democracies with protections for press freedom and open government, Sweden historically has a stronger and more deeply rooted legal and cultural commitment to public access (offentlighetsprincipen — “the principle of publicity”) than Canada.

This results in:

  • Sweden: More proactive, immediate access to public documents, fostering a participatory political culture.

  • Canada: Strong freedom of information laws on paper, but slower bureaucratic processes, exemptions, and delays that can hinder timely democratic engagement.


2. Key Legal & Institutional Differences

Feature

Sweden

Canada

Foundational Law

Freedom of the Press Act (1766) – oldest in the world, constitutionally enshrined; access to documents is a fundamental right.

Access to Information Act (1983) – statutory right, not constitutional.

Scope

Broad — applies to almost all official documents; narrow exemptions.

Narrower — significant exemptions for national security, cabinet confidences, commercial secrets.

Proactivity

Authorities must make documents available without formal request, unless legally restricted.

Information often only released after a formal request; proactive disclosure is less consistent.

Response Time

Usually same-day or within a few days.

Legally 30 days, but delays of months or even years are common.

Costs

Access is generally free or minimal.

Fees can apply, and costs can be a deterrent for some requests.

Cultural Norms

Transparency is deeply ingrained as a civic right and duty.

Government culture leans toward secrecy unless disclosure is compelled.


3. Effects on Democratic Functioning

Sweden

  • Transparency → Trust: Public sees government as open, which sustains high political trust (among the highest globally).

  • Informed Debate: Citizens, journalists, and NGOs have quick access to evidence for policy critique.

  • Corruption Deterrence: Easy public scrutiny discourages misconduct.

  • Citizen Engagement: Data accessibility supports grassroots activism and informed voting.

Canada

  • Transparency Gaps → Skepticism: Delays and withheld records can undermine trust in institutions.

  • Slower Accountability: By the time records are released, political consequences may have passed.

  • Media Constraints: Journalists face more bureaucratic hurdles in investigative reporting.

  • Weaker Participatory Impact: Citizens have fewer opportunities to influence debates with fresh, authoritative information.


4. Democratic Outcomes Comparison

Democratic Dimension

Sweden Impact

Canada Impact

Government Accountability

Strong – near-immediate scrutiny possible.

Moderate – delayed access weakens real-time oversight.

Public Trust

High – openness reinforces legitimacy.

Medium – secrecy fosters suspicion.

Media Effectiveness

High – journalists have robust tools to fact-check and expose.

Constrained – delays limit timely investigative journalism.

Civic Participation

High – transparency encourages participation and civic literacy.

Moderate – barriers reduce citizen engagement.


5. Scholarly Insight

Political scientists note that structural openness (laws + culture) matters more than just formal access rights.

  • In Sweden, the principle of publicity is embedded in civic identity, producing what Rothstein & Stolle (2008) call a “culture of trust and mutual accountability.”

  • In Canada, Alasdair Roberts (2012) shows how bureaucratic secrecy persists, shaped by political risk management, which limits the law’s democratizing effect.


6. Conclusion

Sweden’s model shows that fast, proactive, and culturally entrenched transparency deepens democratic resilience, while Canada’s more reactive, bureaucratic system—despite being democratic—creates friction in accountability and public trust.

If Canada moved toward Sweden’s proactive disclosure model, public engagement and trust could increase significantly.

The difference is why Canadian democracy is broken in comparison
Without information, misinformation can not be challenged, and it is dangerous. And there is much less trust.

And with things hidden, more corruption, overspending and inefficient infrastructure. 



By limiting public access to government information, Canada's government institutions can increase the potential for public service corruption. The Access to Information Act is a key piece of legislation designed to promote transparency and accountability. When the government creates barriers to accessing this information, it can undermine the Act's purpose and allow for more opportunities for misconduct to occur without public scrutiny.

How Limited Access Fuels Corruption

  • Creates a Culture of Secrecy: When government processes and decisions are shielded from public view, it fosters an environment where wrongdoing is less likely to be detected. This secrecy can embolden officials to engage in unethical behavior, such as favoritism in awarding contracts, conflicts of interest, or mismanagement of public funds. Without transparency, there's a diminished sense of accountability. 🕵️

  • Hinders Public Scrutiny: Journalists, watchdog organizations, and the general public use the Access to Information Act to investigate government activities, expose potential corruption, and hold officials accountable. When the government delays responses, overuses exemptions to withhold information, or imposes high fees for requests, it significantly hinders this crucial function. This lack of scrutiny allows issues to fester, as seen in cases like the Sponsorship Scandal and the SNC-Lavalin affair, where complex details were initially hidden from the public.

  • Weakens Oversight Bodies: The Information Commissioner of Canada, an ombudsman who investigates complaints related to access to information requests, relies on cooperation from government institutions. When institutions obstruct requests, they also undermine the authority of the Commissioner and the effectiveness of the oversight system. This can create a power imbalance, allowing government bodies to control what information is released, even when it's in the public interest.


Challenges to the Access to Information Act

Several challenges limit the effectiveness of Canada's access to information regime, which in turn can contribute to corruption.

  • Exemptions and Exclusions: The Act contains numerous exemptions that allow government departments to withhold information for reasons such as national security, commercial confidentiality, or cabinet confidences. While some exemptions are necessary, critics argue they're often overused to hide embarrassing or politically sensitive information rather than to protect legitimate interests.

  • Systemic Delays: One of the most significant challenges is the chronic delay in responding to information requests. Government institutions are legally required to respond within 30 days, but extensions are common, and requests can often take months or even years to be processed. These delays can render the information useless, as public interest often wanes over time and the information may no longer be relevant. ⏰

  • Outdated Technology and Processes: The current system is often criticized for being slow and inefficient, relying on outdated methods for managing and retrieving records. This inefficiency can be used as a reason to justify long delays and can make it difficult for departments to even locate the requested information.


Question:
How differences in the publics access to technology publications effective Canadian business r&d innovation in comparison with Sweden

Chatgpt Answer

1. Conceptual Frame

Free public access to scientific and technical publications—often via Open Access (OA) and Open Science policies—reduces knowledge acquisition costs, speeds up information flows, and strengthens the science–industry–innovation link.

  • Direct effect: Firms can use frontier research without costly journal subscriptions or long embargo periods.

  • Indirect effect: SMEs and startups, which typically lack large library budgets, can innovate faster when knowledge is freely accessible.

1. Conceptual Frame

Free public access to scientific and technical publications—often via Open Access (OA) and Open Science policies—reduces knowledge acquisition costs, speeds up information flows, and strengthens the science–industry–innovation link.

  • Direct effect: Firms can use frontier research without costly journal subscriptions or long embargo periods.

  • Indirect effect: SMEs and startups, which typically lack large library budgets, can innovate faster when knowledge is freely accessible.


2. National Access Landscape

Feature

Sweden

Canada

OA coverage (2023–2024)

~76–77% of peer-reviewed articles immediately OA (National Library of Sweden tracking).

Lower and more uneven; OA within 12 months mandated since 2015, but immediate OA only targeted for 2025 policy change.

Policy strength

Constitutional-level public access culture + Swedish Research Council OA mandate; broad compliance.

Tri-Agency OA policy (2015, revision due 2025 for immediate OA); compliance variable across disciplines.

Infrastructure

Swepub (national publications portal); Bibsam Consortium read-and-publish deals with major publishers (Elsevier, Wiley, Springer Nature, etc.).

Canadian Research Knowledge Network (CRKN) transformative deals; Open Science and Data Platform; provincial repositories.

SME access

National licensing agreements simplify SME and public sector access to the version of record.

SMEs outside academic networks face more paywalls and licensing barriers.


3. Business R&D & Innovation Indicators

Indicator

Sweden

Canada

Business R&D expenditure (BERD) % GDP

≈ 2.5%

≈ 0.9–1.0%

Global Innovation Index (2024)

Rank 2

Mid-tier (Rank ~15–20)

Patent citations to scientific literature

High; OECD data shows strong science–technology linkages.

Moderate; linkage lower per patent compared to Sweden.

Industry–public co-publications

Among highest in OECD.

Lower, though improving in certain sectors (AI, biotech).


Alberta Saskatchewan trust is broken with Canada. And this is why I keep saying Canada is broken. Because if there is a majority vote for Alberta and Saskatchewan to vote escape the Central Government. 


Even if they can't actually separate. Alberta and Saskatchewan's vote will be framed as a vote for freedom from  Canada's untrustworthy government.


Remember: The discussion is about Canadian problems and is completely unrelated to the US and their problems.

Their response

Alberta and Saskatchewan’s frustration isn’t proof Canada is broken it’s being fueled by leadership using the same playbook Trump used. The Alberta Premier is a Trump style supporter, selling separation as a “freedom” fight while skipping over the legal and economic reality that makes it impossible. That’s the same formula Trump used to win stir up grievances, pin it on one villain, and promise fixes that can’t be delivered.

And from everything you’ve been saying, it comes across like you’re also leaning toward that Trump/Pierre style of politics framing complex national issues in black and white terms, picking selective examples, and treating them like they define the whole country.We can’t continue this conversation because I can already tell everything you’re gonna say, because it’s the same crap that Trump / Pierre and Maga supporter say.I agree it was interesting to understand your perspective.



“Based on my past conversations with you, am I showing signs of promoting a political agenda aligned with Trump and Pierre, or with Carney and Harris, or am I consistently seeking truth and factual accuracy regardless of political alignment?”